Dr. Greenleaf, the Royal Professor of Law at Harvard University, is among the greatest legal minds that ever lived. He wrote the famous legal volume entitled, A Treatise on the Law of Evidence, considered by many scholars as the greatest legal volume ever written. Dr. Greenleaf was a bitter opponent of Christianity. He believed the resurrection of Jesus Christ was history’s greatest hoax. After being challenged by some zealous Christian students, Dr. Greenleaf determined, once and for all, to expose the silly “myth” of the resurrection. After thoroughly examining the legal evidence for the resurrection — Dr. Greenleaf came to the exact opposite conclusion! He wrote the famous book entitled, An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists by the Rules of Evidence Administered in the Courts of Justice. After his exhaustive study to “disprove” the resurrection of Jesus Christ, Dr. Greenleaf wrote the following incredible words:
“it was IMPOSSIBLE that the apostles could have persisted in affirming the truths they had narrated, had not JESUS CHRIST ACTUALLY RISEN FROM THE DEAD, . . .”
(Simon Greenleaf, An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists by the Rules of Evidence Administered in the Courts of Justice, p.29).
Although Dr. Greenleaf was a legal scholar who came to the conclusion the resurrection of Jesus happened, so did Thomas Arnold who was a scholar of ancient history:
Professor Thomas Arnold, for fourteen years the headmaster of Rugby, author of the three-volume History of Rome, and holder of the chair of modern history at Oxford, was well acquainted with the value of evidence in determining historical facts.
I have been used for many years to study the histories of other times, and to examine and weigh the evidence of those who have written about them, and I know of no one fact in the history of mankind which is proved by better and fuller evidence of every sort, to the understanding of a fair inquirer, than the great sign which God hath given us that Christ died and rose again from the dead.
We also find textual critics who have come to the same conclusion:
Brooke Foss Wescott, English scholar, said, "Taking all the evidence together, it is not too much to say that there is no historic incident better or more variously supported than the resurrection of Christ."
As well as professors of ancient history
Dr. Paul L. Maier, professor of ancient history at Western Michigan University, concluded that, "If all the evidence is weighed carefully and fairly, it is indeed justifiable, according to the canons of historical research, to conclude that the tomb in which Jesus was buried was actually empty on the morning of the first Easter. And no shred of evidence has yet been discovered in literary sources, epigraphy or archaeology that would disprove this statement."
As well as judges who have been on the high court like our supreme court:
Lord Caldecote, Lord Chief Justice of England, has written:
My faith began with and was grounded on what I thought was revealed in the Bible. When, particularly, I came to the New Testament, the Gospels and other writings of the men who had been friends of Jesus Christ seemed to me to make an overwhelming case, merely as a matter of strict evidence, for the fact therein stated ... The same approach to the cardinal test of the claims of Jesus Christ, namely, His resurrection, has led me, as often as I have tried to examine the evidence, to believe it as fact beyond dispute.
Others also studied the gospel account to disprove the resurrection but came to the opposite conclusionDr. Frank Morrison, a lawyer who had been brought up in a rationalistic environment, had come to the opinion that the resurrection was nothing but a fairy-tale happy ending which spoiled the matchless story of Jesus. He felt that he owed it to himself, and to others, to write a book that would present the truth about Jesus and dispel the myth of the resurrection.
Upon studying the facts, however, he, too, came to a different conclusion. The sheer weight of the evidence compelled him to conclude that Jesus actually did rise from the dead. Morrison wrote his book-but not the one he had planned. It is titled, Who Moved the Stone? The first chapter, very significantly, is called, "The Book That Refused to Be Written."
The literary scholar, C. S. Lewis, former professor of Medieval and Renaissance literature at Cambridge University, when writing about his conversion to Christianity, indicated that he had believed Christians "to be wrong."
The last thing Lewis wanted was to embrace Christianity. However, "Early in 1926 the hardest boiled of all atheists I ever knew sat in my room on the other side of the fire and remarked that the evidence for the historicity of the Gospels was really surprisingly good. 'Rum thing,' he went on. 'All that stuff of Frazer's about the Dying God. Rum thing. It almost looks as if it had really happened once.'
"To understand the shattering impact of it, you would need to know the man (who has certainly never since shown any interest in Christianity). If he, the cynic of cynics, the toughest of the toughs, were not -as I would still have put it -'safe,' where could I turn? Was there then no escape?"
After evaluating the basis and evidence for Christianity, Lewis concluded that in other religions there was "no such historical claim as in Christianity." His knowledge of literature forced him to treat the Gospel record as a trustworthy account. "I was by now too experienced in literary criticism to regard the Gospels as myth."
Finally, contrary to his strong stand against Christianity, Professor Lewis had to make an intelligent decision:
"You must picture me alone in my room, night after night, feeling, whenever my mind lifted even for a second from my work, the steady, unrelenting approach of Him whom I so earnestly desired not to meet. That which I greatly feared had at last come upon me. In the Trinity Term of 1929 1 gave in, and admitted that God was God, and knelt and prayed: perhaps, that night, the most dejected and reluctant convert in all England."
Although most of these brilliant thinkers began by desiring to disprove the gospel account of Jesus resurrection, they all became believers because of the legal evidence that Jesus rose from the grave.
My prayer for you is to also look to the evidence and be willing to acknowledge, accept that Jesus both died for you and rose again to come back for you, if you are willing to come to Him in faith.
If you have any questions or comments please feel free to contact me
May the Lord bless your week
Rick
When is a project, task, or accomplishment too costly to be completed or when is the same task or project worth the price that is cost to obtain?
I was watching a TV program some time ago which documented the building of the Panama Canal which I found very fascinating. The French originally began the project in 1880 to allow ships to pass through Central America, to keep from having to sail around South America, which would save 8,000 miles in travel time and expenses. However, after eight years of labor and financial expenditures, therefore, project was canceled in 1888.
Not only was there a huge loss of time, material and money that were spent on the project that was never completed, an estimated 22,000 people lost their lives from the physical challenges of the project and from malaria and other diseases that overwhelmed the workers.
For the French, the project was no longer worth the cost that was incurred by attempting to finish it.
However, in 1903 President Roosevelt decided that the Panama Canal was worth the investment and effort and committed to finishing the project the French could not complete, knowing the challenges, obstacles and problems that still remained.
The two key reasons America was successful in completing the Panama Canal was because a military disease specialist was brought into stop the spread of Malaria and America decided on a "locks type" system to travel over the hills, instead of a river to pass through the hills to the Pacific.
Ten years later, the canal was completed and the first ship sailed through the canal, but the cost had also been high, not only in the financial cost it took to build the canal, but the 5,609 lives that were lost in those years it had been under construction.
Although the Panama Canal was a huge undertaking and has become one of the great wonders of the last hundred years and the cost and resources that have been saved by those who use the Canal cannot be calculated, today almost every understands the cost was worth the price.
For those who lost family, friends or love ones, the question could be asked, "Was the cost worth the price for me and our family?" For their families, they might have said no, the cost was not worth it to them, but for the majority of people in this world, we would agree it was worth the price.
We find a very intriguing similarity from history as well. Mankind has a desire to live forever, nations have spent billions of dollars to try and stop or slow down the aging process that leads to death.
Like the malaria that was killing a high rate of workers during the early years of the project, sin in our world today also kills people at an alarming rate, at the last check the ration was 1 to 1 and unlike malaria , there is no way to stop the effects of sin upon us and we all will die because of it.
Sin has also separated us from God and that is why mankind cannot see God, nor, has experienced God or has a relationship with God by our own efforts and abilities. A person might be better than their neighbor, but no one is perfect like God.
Knowing the dilemma sin had created for mankind, Jesus who was God, came to earth to live as a man, not only to show us how he desires for us to live, but even more important, He came to pay the debt of your sins and mine when He was nailed to the cross but after 3 days Jesus rose from the grave to demonstrate He has the power over both sin and death.
Why did Jesus do this? The cost that He faced was worth the price for Him because of Jesus great love for you personally. It is because of mankind's sin, we can never be good enough to be accepted by a perfectly holy and righteous God, but God by His very nature demands perfection from us.
When Jesus died for you upon that wooden cross, He died to take your sins upon Himself but He will give you His righteous life in return, as a gift to you, if you are willing to accept what He did for you in faith.
2 Corinthians 5:21For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.
The New King James Version. 1982 (2 Co 5:20-21). Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
If I died tonight, I would be forgiven and proclaimed holy, righteous and perfect, not because I could live a holy life, but because Jesus declarers me to be forgiven of my sins against Almighty God.
You can be like the French, who rejected the cost or you can be like the American's who accepted the cost to see the project through. However, the big difference, is the cost was paid by Jesus, all we must do is be willing to accept His gift in faith to obtain all of the blessing that come with the cost He took upon Himself.
If you want to know God, to have a relationship with God or to find the forgiveness for your sins, I strongly encourage you to realize the cost Jesus took upon Himself, because of His great love for you personally.
If you have any questions or comments please feel free to contact me, I would love to talk with you more about God's great love for you.
I am now at the stage in my life where I likely have fewer days ahead of me than behind me before this body takes it's last breath and my body is buried over or burned up.
Although my wife has said she might have me freeze dried and put in the corner of our living room, if she were ever to remarry, I am fairly confident that in a very short period of time my freeze dried body would be sticking upside down in the recycle bin on the street corner, if you know what I mean.Two is a company, but three is a crowd, even if you are freeze dried.
On the upside, I won't be around to have to worry about what will happen to my body because I will no longer be in this body, so I really should not be a concerned. However, what happens after I die, should still be a big concern for everyone, because we are all going to face the same day sometime in the future.
(The last time I checked the death ratio was still 1 to 1) Therefore, it should be extremely important for us to come to peace with it because we cannot avoid it. That may sound gloomy depressing to some, but to others this has not been the case.
During the Civil War, the Southern forces had a general who was known as "Stonewall Jackson," He was given that name during the battle of "Bull Run" when the Southern troops were beginning to retreat from the battlefield but Jackson remained on the front lines, riding his horse and calling out to his troops to return and engage in the fight. He did this while bullets were soaring around him and he actually had one of his fingers shot off but did not leave the front line of battlefield.It was during this time, General Bee (who was another Southern General) was coming forward to join with Jackson and made the comment to another soldier, "Look at Jackson, he looks like a stonewall on the battlefield."
How could Jackson keep so unmoved while bullets flew around him? He was asked that question by another soldier after the battle and gave a simple response, “When you have a relationship with Almighty God in faith, you are just as safe and secure on the battlefield as you are in your bed at night. I am not going to leave this body one moment before He calls me home, therefore, I am not moved by what happens in battle."
The reason General Jackson was so unwavering by a battle that could have very easily ended his life, is the same reason I have peace with my impending death at some point in my future.
As General Jackson learned and I have come to understand, our sins have separated us from God, that is why we cannot see God, hear from God or experience a relationship with God because our sins have eternally separated us from Him. However, Jesus came to reconcile the seperation we have with God when Jesus came to earth to live a life that I could never achieve, He alone lived a sinless, perfect and righteous life, but Jesus died a sinner’s death when He was crucified upon a cross at Calvary. Jesus came to earth to save those who have realized they have sinned against a righteous and holy God, to give us a way to be forgiven for our sins. Although I should be the one to be punished for the wrongs I have done, when I placed my faith in what He did for me, Almighty God forgave my sins because I trusted in what Jesus did for me personally. I no longer need to worry about what will happen to me when I take my last breath because like General Jackson, I know where I will be and because I have a personal relationship with Almighty God in faith in what Jesus did for me personally, I am as secure now as I am when I take my last breath.
My prayer for you is that you take the time to have confidence of what will happen when you face the end of your life as well.
If you have any questions or comments I am always blessed by comments, questions or those who are interested in my comments.
May the Lord bless your week